Child support ensures that children receive financial support from both parents, even when they live in separate households. In Arkansas, courts use specific guidelines to determine child support payments. Several factors influence these calculations, ensuring fairness for both parents and children.
Parent’s income and financial resources
The court primarily considers each parent’s income when calculating child support. This includes wages, bonuses, commissions, and self-employment earnings. Additional income sources such as rental income, pensions, or Social Security benefits also play a role. If a parent attempts to hide income or is voluntarily unemployed, the court may impute income based on earning potential.
Number of children and custody arrangement
The number of children requiring support directly affects the payment amount. More children usually mean higher support obligations. Custody arrangements also play a role. If one parent has sole custody, the noncustodial parent typically pays support. In shared custody cases, where both parents have significant parenting time, support calculations may be adjusted to reflect time spent with each parent.
Child’s needs and standard of living
Courts consider the child’s standard of living before the parents separated. Expenses like healthcare, education, and extracurricular activities impact the final amount. Special medical needs or educational requirements may lead to higher support payments. The goal is to maintain stability for the child and ensure that they continue to have the necessary resources.
Adjustments and modifications
Child support orders can change if circumstances shift. If a parent loses a job, earns significantly more, or if the child’s needs increase, either parent can request a modification. Courts review these requests carefully to determine if an adjustment is necessary.
Arkansas child support laws focus on fairness while prioritizing the child’s well-being. Courts evaluate financial resources, custody arrangements, and the child’s needs to determine an appropriate support amount.